It is stressful and scary when one receives a court summons; especially the first time. Whether it is a civil suit or a debt collection or a legal matter of any other nature, how to proceed further is a must know. The initial move you make may have a tremendous impact on your case. We can deconstruct it to enable you to react accordingly and defend your legal rights.

Understand the Nature of the Summons

Read the summons thoroughly before proceeding to any other action. It will contain such details as:

  • The name of the court
  • The parties involved
  • The nature of the case
  • Deadlines for your response
  • Guidelines on how to act.

The Service of Summons is the official transfer of the legal document, which notifies you that you are being sued. He or she should ensure that it was done correctly because wrong service may compromise the case.

Do Not Ignore It

Disobeying a summons is among the worst things to do. You may be defaulted against in case you fail to meet the deadline specified. This implies that the court may simply presume to rule against the other party without listening to your side of the case.

You have to answer formally even when you think that the summons was erroneously issued, or that the claim is without merit.

Consult an Attorney

However, in case you are not sure how to react, then you should consult a good lawyer. A legal professional can:

  • Describe the meaning of the summons
  • Assist you in writing down your answer.
  • Present your case in court, should there be need.

It is important to have some legal assistance particularly when the case involves a lot of money, property or even criminal cases.

File Your Response

The next thing to do is to submit to the court a written answer or motion before the deadline mentioned in the summons- normally 20 to 30 days. The present document explains your reaction to the accusations and can contain defenses or counterclaims.

Be sure to adhere to procedures of the court. Mistakes in listing or failure to meet the deadline can be disastrous to your case.

Record keeping and being informed

Once you have answered, maintain duplicates of all court records and communication. Keep track of the progress of the case and make all the scheduled hearings. The appropriate treatment of the Service of Summons and the time of response can be a serious difference in your court case.

Final Thoughts Calmness, knowing what you have, and taking immediate action is the first thing to do when you have received a summons. It will be easier to defend your rights and manage the situation essentially by acting immediately and consulting a lawyer in case it is required.